A few Hegelian basics anchor which project, specifically, determinate negation and you may conceptual notice-reflection

His extremely complete report takes place in Bad Dialectics, that’s talked about afterwards

Correctly, when you look at the building a great “dialectic out of enlightenment” brand new experts as well make an effort to perform an effective dialectical enlightenment away from enlightenment not unlike Hegel’s Phenomenology away from Spirit. “Determinate negation” (bestimmte Negation) demonstrates immanent ailment ‘s the answer to wrest knowledge away from ideology. A beneficial dialectical enlightenment out-of enlightenment “reveals each photo as the software. It teaches me to realize of [the image’s] has the fresh entryway away from falseness and therefore cancels its power and you can hands they over to information” (De- 18). Past and as a consequence of such determinate negation, a good dialectical enlightenment regarding enlightenment as well as remembers the origin and you can purpose out of think alone. Such as for instance recall ‘s the performs of your build as notice-reflection regarding thought (der Begriff als Selbstbesinnung des Denkens, De 32). Abstract notice-meditation suggests that envision arises from the very corporeal demands and you may wishes which get forgotten when imagine will get a mere software from people care about-conservation. Additionally, it demonstrates the reason for believe is not to help you continue the fresh new blind control from characteristics and you will human beings however, to suggest toward reconciliation. Adorno turns out the important points regarding the conception in the next lectures with the Kant (KC), integrity (PMP), and metaphysics (MCP) and also in his guides to your Husserl (AE), Hegel (H), and you will Heidegger (JA).

step 3. Important Public Idea

Dialectic out-of Enlightenment presupposes a significant personal concept with debt so you can Karl Marx. Adorno checks out Marx as a good Hegelian materialist whose complaints from capitalism unavoidably comes with a feedback of one’s ideologies you to definitely capitalism restores and you may means. The first of these is exactly what Marx titled “the brand new fetishism from products.” Marx aimed his criticism from commodity fetishism facing bourgeois social experts which only describe the fresh capitalist cost savings however,, in so doing, on top of that misdescribe it and you may recommend a bogus public eyes. Based on Marx, bourgeois economists necessarily overlook the exploitation intrinsic so you’re able to capitalist development. They don’t keep in mind that capitalist development, for everyone its body “freedom” and you may “fairness,” need certainly to extract excess worth on labor of the working class. Such average suppliers and you will people under capitalist standards, bourgeois economists cure the latest product since the an excellent fetish. It treat it as if they was a simple object, with a life of its own, you to definitely yourself refers to most other commodities, into the independence regarding the human relationships that actually sustain most of the products. Marx, by comparison, argues that any produces a product a product dates back so you can human needs, desires, and you can strategies. New product do not have “use value” heterosexuelle Dating-Seite wollen if it failed to satisfy person desires. It would not have “replace worth” if nobody wished to exchange they getting something else. And its particular change worthy of cannot feel determined if your product don’t give other products a beneficial “value” produced by the newest expenses off person work fuel and you can mentioned from the the average work date socially must build merchandise of several manner.

Adorno’s personal concept attempts to generate Marx’s central information appropriate to help you “later capitalism.” In the event for the arrangement with Marx’s analysis of the commodity, Adorno thinks his critique out of commodity fetishism cannot wade much enough. High changes features took place the dwelling away from capitalism as the Marx’s go out. This requires posts for the an abundance of topics: the newest dialectic ranging from forces regarding creation and you can interactions away from creation; the connection anywhere between state and you can economy; the latest sociology away from groups and class consciousness; the kind and intent behind ideology; additionally the part regarding pro countries, such as progressive art and you will personal concept, inside the criticizing capitalism and you may needing the latest sales regarding people once the a whole.

The primary clues to these posts come from a theory of reification suggested by Hungarian socialist Georg Lukacs on 1920s and regarding interdisciplinary methods and you will debates held of the members of new Institute out of Social Research regarding the 1930s and 1940s. Building towards the Max Weber’s idea out-of rationalization, Lukacs contends that the capitalist cost savings is no longer you to definitely field out of neighborhood next to anyone else. Alternatively, commodity change is just about the central tossing principle for everybody sectors away from people. This permits item fetishism so you can permeate most of the public associations (e.g., rules, administration, journalism) plus all of the instructional procedures, in addition to thinking. “Reification” identifies “new structural procedure wherein the fresh item means penetrates lives within the capitalist area.” Lukacs is actually particularly concerned about just how reification produces humans “look like mere something obeying the latest inexorable laws of your marketplaces” (Zuidervaart 1991, 76).